A HIGH-severity vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-44604 has been published on May 28, 2026 with a CVSS base score of 7.0. This security advisory provides a detailed breakdown of the vulnerability, its potential impact, weakness classification, and actionable steps to protect your systems.
Table of Contents
ToggleVulnerability Details
CVE ID: CVE-2026-44604
Severity: HIGH
CVSS Score: 7.0
Published: May 28, 2026
Weakness (CWE): CWE-78
| Attack Vector | Local |
| Attack Complexity | High |
| Privileges Required | None |
| User Interaction | Required |
| Confidentiality Impact | High |
| Integrity Impact | High |
| Availability Impact | High |
Technical Description
A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the `rpmuncompress` utility of RPM. When extracting certain archive formats (ZIP, 7z, GEM) to a specified destination directory, the tool inserts the archive's top-level folder name into a shell command without properly sanitizing it. A specially crafted archive containing shell metacharacters in its folder name can execute arbitrary commands as the user running the extraction.
Potential Impact
If exploited, this high-severity vulnerability could allow an attacker to compromise sensitive data confidentiality, tamper with system integrity, cause a denial of service. Organizations running affected software should treat this as a priority remediation item.
Recommended Action
No official patch is available yet. Until one is released:
- Monitor the official NVD page and vendor channels for patch announcements.
- Restrict access to the affected system or service where possible.
- Apply network-level mitigations such as firewall rules or WAF policies.
- Enable logging and alerting for anomalous activity related to this vulnerability.
- Review your incident response plan in case of active exploitation.
References
Related Security Advisories
- [HIGH] CVE-2025-9661 — CVSS 8.1 (May 7, 2026) — HIGH / CVSS 8.1
- [HIGH] CVE-2024-54012 — CVSS 8.5 (April 28, 2026) — HIGH / CVSS 8.5
- [HIGH] CVE-2026-6455 — CVSS 8.1 (May 28, 2026) — HIGH / CVSS 8.1

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